By e-Learning SMKDM

Wednesday 1 June 2011

Fractional Distillation of Petroleum /Penapisan Berperingkat Petroleum

Fractional Distillation of Petroleum / Penapisan Berperingkat Petroleum









Natural Fuel Resources and Their Importance

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Uses of petroleum


Petroleum, natural gas, coal and wood are natural fuel resources found in the Earth’s crust which are non-renewable

Petroleum is usually obtained together with natural gas

Petroleum can be separated to several fraction by distillation

The higher the boiling point of the fraction
(a) the darker its colour
(b) the higher its viscosity
(c) the harder it is to burn
(d) produced more soot in flame

All petroleum fractions do not dissolve in water

Natural gas can be stored under high pressure
in tanks for easy storage and transport

About 90% of natural gas is methane while the balance is made up of hydrocarbons such as ethane, butane and propane

Coal is a black solid that contains mainly carbon and small amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur